Posts Tagged ‘digital’

The Digital Beyond

My friend Evan Carroll is working on an interesting project called The Digital Beyond.  This project seeks to explore what happens to our online data after we die.  We spend a lot of time creating gigabytes worth of data on all of our favorite social networks.  What happens to that data when we pass on?  I’ll be watching this project to see what they come up with.  Here’s a good introductory video:

Digital Socialism

The latest issue of Wired Magazine features an article called The New Socialism: Global Collectivist Society Is Coming Online.  The author, Kevin Kelly, lays out an interesting case for a new form of socialism.  Today’s social networks (Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Wikipedia, etc…) are all examples of this behavior.  After reading the article however, I must admit to some trouble with the language.  We start with this:

Bill Gates once derided open source advocates with the worst epithet a capitalist can muster. These folks, he said, were a “new modern-day sort of communists,” a malevolent force bent on destroying the monopolistic incentive that helps support the American dream. Gates was wrong: Open source zealots are more likely to be libertarians than commie pinkos. Yet there is some truth to his allegation. The frantic global rush to connect everyone to everyone, all the time, is quietly giving rise to a revised version of socialism.

Already in the first paragraph we see several terms that are charged with meaning.  No matter how we use them, words have their own definition.  If a writer chooses to use a word loaded with negative connotations it will carry that meaning no matter how hard it is explained away.  Starting off the article by comparing free and open source software to communism is a tough way to start.  The author does tries to explain it away but the words still ring heavily at the beginning.

The author does at least admit to the overly charged nature of his words:

I recognize that the word socialism is bound to make many readers twitch. It carries tremendous cultural baggage, as do the related terms communal, communitarian, and collective. I use socialism because technically it is the best word to indicate a range of technologies that rely for their power on social interactions. Broadly, collective action is what Web sites and Net-connected apps generate when they harness input from the global audience. Of course, there’s rhetorical danger in lumping so many types of organization under such an inflammatory heading. But there are no unsoiled terms available, so we might as well redeem this one.

I disagree.  There are plenty of unsoiled terms we may use.  Why not adopt some of the language of the Creative Commons movement?  Can we not refer to open source software as a Town Commons?  How about using the term freedom?  I’ll let the elites bounce around their ideas but we have to come up with something.  We must move away from Microsoft FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt) and politically charged terms when trying to describe the open source movement.  The average American uses terms such as socialism, communism and fascism interchangeably, even though they are very different.  They simply don’t know the difference.  When the word socialism is read the majority of Americans immediately associate it as bad.

Socialism is a legal framework.  The government imposes a system on the people and everyone is compelled (either willingly or unwillingly) to join and function within the system.  This is not the case with social networks.  No one is compelled to create or edit a Wikipedia article.  No one has to upload their entire lives to FacebookTwitter is voluntary.  While there is greater power in collaborative social networks, all are free to leave.  This is surely not the case with socialism.

Using this terminology makes sense to people like me, but to the rest of the general public it really does hurt the overall movement.  Socialism is a system that while similar, is not a very good comparison.  You should read the article.  I am interested in what you have to say about it.  I do however, regret this article, and hope that it doesn’t set the movement back too far.

Digital Textbooks

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is pushing for California to adopt digital textbooks in favor if printed ones.  This is an effort to help reign in an out of control budget deficit.  This makes perfect sense.  We expect our children to cart around half their body weight using textbooks that are often out of date before they are sent to the printers.  Textbooks are traditionally distributed on a six year cycle!  Money quote:

“So just think about the last six years, all the things that happened,” Schwarzenegger said Monday. “For instance, the Iraq war, the country’s first African-American president … all of this you wouldn’t have in those textbooks.”

A six year cycle?  An entire class of students could pass through high school and not study these recent events!  With the technology we have today, this is simply inexcusable.  We must do something.  Why not use open source textbooks?  From the article:

While not all open-source books are free, they usually have more lenient copyright licenses than do print textbooks – or digital books provided by mainstream publishers. Educators can download and distribute them at will without facing additional costs. Typically, the cost of producing the text is offset by foundations or private donations.

The open source license makes perfect sense.  This frees up students and teachers to be able to copy and use the information contained within the textbooks, free from the restrictions of traditional copyright.  This important change would break the strict control on knowledge, granting the freedom to innovate, adapt and stay current with the latest information.

I was discussing issues of copyright just last week at our annual conference. Ten years ago when I was in college (ok, I’m dating myself here) almost no one had any computer equipment in the classroom.  We carried around our textbooks and used ink pens and notebooks to take notes.  Now when I visit a college campus everyone has laptops, iPods, iPhones, Blackberries etc…  The times have changed.  The educational opportunities are endless.  I asked the question what education would look like in another ten years?  The answer we came up with was that textbooks would be electronic.  The lines will have blurred between print and digital such that a student would have one device that does everything.  Perhaps I was wrong.  It looks like ten years from now is going to happen a lot earlier than I thought.

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